Water Damage: Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to a variety of factors, including:

  • Natural disasters, such as floods and hurricanes
  • Plumbing leaks or ruptures
  • Failed water appliances, such as washing machines or dishwashers
  • Broken water heaters or pipes
  • Poor drainage or landscaping that allows water to accumulate

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is categorized into three primary categories based on the source and severity of the damage:

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

This type of damage occurs when water from a clean source, such as a broken water pipe, enters the property. It poses minimal health risks and can be cleaned up relatively easily.

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

Gray water damage involves water contaminated with microorganisms and bacteria. It typically originates from sources such as toilets, sinks, and washing machines. This type of water can cause health issues if not cleaned up promptly.

Category 3: Black Water Damage

Black water damage is the most severe type and involves water contaminated with sewage, floodwater, or other biologically hazardous substances. It poses significant health risks and requires immediate professional remediation.